أفعال مركّبيّة
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| come about vi phrasal | (happen) | ينشأ |
| | | يحدث |
| | Dave's idea to start his own business came about after he lost his job. |
| come about vi phrasal | (nautical: tack) (في الملاحة) | يغير اتجاهه |
| | The yacht came about. |
| come across [sth] vtr phrasal insep | (encounter [sth]) | يجد شيئًا بالصدفة |
| | | يصادف أن |
| | I came across an interesting article in the newspaper today. |
| come across [sb] vtr phrasal insep | (encounter [sb] by chance) | يلتقي شخصًا بالصدفة، يصادف شخصًا |
| | We came across Monica in the post office. |
| come across vi phrasal | figurative (message: be clear) (بوضوح) | يعبر عنه، يبرز |
| | The President's message came across very clearly in his speech. |
| come across vi phrasal | (give impression) | يترك انطباعًا |
| | I'm not sure how my speech comes across. |
| come after [sb/sth] vtr phrasal insep | informal (pursue, chase) | يلاحق شخصًا/شيئاً، يطارد شخصًا/شيئًا |
| | The police came after the robbers in a patrol car. |
come along,
come on vi phrasal | informal (progress) | يتقدّم |
| ملاحظة: Commonly used in continuous tenses. |
| | My history project is coming along nicely. |
| come along vi phrasal | (appear, arrive) | يظهر، يصل |
| | Suddenly, two buses came along at the same time. |
| come along vi phrasal | figurative (enter [sb]'s life) | يدخل في حياة شخص |
| | I was 30 when Jason came along and changed my life forever. |
| come along vi phrasal | (accompany, go with) | يرافق شخصًا، يأتي مع شخص |
| | Jack and I are going to the movies this afternoon; you can come along if you like. |
| come along with [sb] vi phrasal + prep | (accompany) | يرافق شخصًا |
| | Nancy came along with us to the park. |
| come apart vi phrasal | (fall to pieces) | يتفكك |
| | The delicate necklace came apart in Gisela's hands. |
come around,
also UK: come round vi phrasal | informal (recover consciousness) | يستعيد الوعي |
| | The patient came around soon after his operation. |
come around,
also UK: come round vi phrasal | figurative (be persuaded) | يقتنع |
| | My parents aren't keen on my new boyfriend, but they'll come round when they get to know him. |
come around,
also UK: come round to [sth] vi phrasal + prep | (revise your opinion) | يعيد النظر ويوافق على شيء |
| | Steve eventually came round to my opinion. |
come around,
also UK: come round vi phrasal | (date, event: occur again) (تاريخ، حدث) | يعود |
| | Jill always feels sad when the anniversary of her husband's death comes around. |
| come at [sb] vtr phrasal insep | (approach threateningly) (مهدِّدًا) | يقترب من شخص |
| | | يهاجم شخصًا |
| come away vi phrasal | (step back, leave) | يرحل، يغادر |
| | I had to come away or I would have ended up swearing at them. |
| come back vi phrasal | (return) | يعود، يرجع |
| | I came back from the office at about 6.30pm. |
| come back vi phrasal | (return to success) | يعود يلمع نجمه |
| | | يروج من جديد |
| | In 2013, the pop singer came back with a best-selling album. |
| come back to [sb] vi phrasal + prep | (return to memory) | يتذكر |
| | | يخطر على بال شخص |
| | The name of the film suddenly came back to me. |
| come back with [sth] vi phrasal + prep | informal (retort) | يردّ بشيء |
| | James wanted to come back with a witty retort, but couldn't think of one. |
| come back vi phrasal | (competition: catch up) | يستعيد نشاطه، يحسّن أداءه |
| | After an initially poor performance, the home team came back in the second half and won the match. |
| come before [sth] vtr phrasal insep | formal (appear in court) | يمثل أمام شيء |
| | The defendant came before the court for sentencing. |
| come before [sb] vtr phrasal insep | formal (appear before: magistrate, judge, etc.) | يمثل أمام شخص |
| | Miller came before the judge two months after pleading guilty to assault. |
| come between [sth] vtr phrasal insep | (separate, obstruct) | يفصل بين شيئين |
| | A brick wall came between the wooden building and the store. |
| come between [sb] vtr phrasal insep | figurative (cause estrangement) | يختلف مع |
| | We are such good friends that nothing can come between us. |
| come by vi phrasal | informal (pay a visit) | يزور |
| | He doesn't come by often. |
| come by [sth] vtr phrasal insep | informal (find, obtain by chance) | يجد شيئًا، يعثر على شيء |
| | We came by these old coins in our garden when we were digging over the vegetable plot. |
| come down vi phrasal | (descend) | ينزل |
| | | يهبط |
| | Go upstairs and tell your sister to come down for dinner. |
| come down vi phrasal | (structure: collapse) | ينهار |
| | After the wrecking ball hit the side of the building it came down quickly. |
| come down vi phrasal | slang, figurative (cease to be high on drugs) | يستفيق من نشوة المخدرات |
| | That weed was so good that it took me 3 hours to finally come down. |
| come down on [sb] vi phrasal + prep | figurative, informal (punish) | يوبخ شخصًا |
| | The teacher came down on him for his repeated absence. |
| come down on [sb/sth] vi phrasal + prep | (collapse) | ينهار على شخص/شيء |
| | The bedroom ceiling came down on us during the hurricane. |
| come down to [sth] vi phrasal + prep | (be essentially) | هو في الحقيقة، ما هو إلا... |
| | What this strike comes down to is a failure to communicate with your staff. |
| | هذا الإضراب ما هو إلا انعكاس لفشلكم في التواصل مع موظفيكم. |
| come down with [sth] vi phrasal + prep | figurative, informal (fall ill) (مرض) | يصاب بشيء |
| | I've just come down with a cold. |
| come forward vi phrasal | (go to police) | يتقدّم |
| | The investigators pleaded for anyone with information about the crime to come forward. |
| come forward vi phrasal | figurative (volunteer) | يتطوع |
| | When they requested volunteers, I came forward since I had nothing better to do. |
| come forward vi phrasal | (move to front) | يتقدم، يقترب إلى الأمام |
| | The preacher said; "Come forward now if you feel the spirit." |
| come in vi phrasal | (enter, go indoors) | يدخل |
| | Please come in; the door is open. |
| | تفضّل ادخل، الباب مفتوح. |
صيغ مركبة:
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| almost come to blows v expr | (argue) | يتجادل |
| as good as they come expr | (the best available) | من أحسن ما يكون |
| come a cropper v expr | informal (suffer defeat, misfortune) | يُمنى بـخسارة كبيرة |
| ملاحظة: قد تجد أقرب مرادف للتعبير الإنجليزي بالعامية نظرًا لاختلاف الأسلوب بين الفصحى والعامية. |
| come a cropper v expr | informal (fall badly) | يسقط، يقع |
| | If you don't get down off that wall you're going to come a cropper. |
| come aboard vi + adv | (enter a ship or vehicle) (سفينة أو مركبة) | يركب، يصعد |
| come aboard vi + prep | (enter: a ship, vehicle) (سفينة أو مركبة) | يركب، يصعد |
| come across as [sth] v expr | (give certain impression) | يعطي انطباعًا |
| | I don't know Emily very well, but she comes across as an intelligent girl. |
| come after [sth/sb] vi + prep | (follow in sequence) | يلي، يتبع |
| | The letter Q comes after P in the English alphabet. |
| come again? interj | slang (what did you say?) | عَفْوًا؟ |
| | | ماذا قُلْتَ؟ |
| | Come again? I didn't hear what you said. |
| | عَفوًا؟ لم أسمع ما قلتَ. |
| come alive vi + adj | figurative (fiction: seem real) | يبدو حقيقيًا، ينبض بالحياة |
| | The characters in the film really come alive thanks to the director. |
| | بَدَتْ شخصياتُ الفيلم حقيقيةً بفضل المخرج. |
| come alive vi + adj | figurative (become lively) | ينتعش، يَنْشَط |
| | Despite a quiet first half, the match came alive after the break. |
| Come along! interj | (hurry) | هيا!، أسرع! |
| | Come along! We don't want to be late! |
| come and get v expr | informal (fetch) | يأتي ويأخذ |
| | If you want it come and get it, but you better hurry 'cause it's goin' fast. |
| come and go v expr | (walk to and fro) | يسير هنا وهناك، يروح ويجيء |
| | During recess the students are allowed to come and go as they please. |
| come and go v expr | (be intermittent) | يتقطّع |
| | (مجازي) | يروح ويجيء |
| | The wireless reception is unreliable here, my connection keeps coming and going. |
| come and go v expr | (be fleeting) | غير ثابت |
| | As the Great Depression taught us, financial security can come and go. |
| come apart at the seams v expr | (come unstitched) | تفك خياطته |
| | The sofa cushion is coming apart at the seams so the stuffing is sticking out. |
| come apart at the seams v expr | figurative (go wrong) | يتعطل، يفشل |
| | The proposed merger appears to be coming apart at the seams. |
| come apart at the seams v expr | figurative (lose control of emotions) | ينهار عاطفياً |
| | (تعبير مجازي) | يتمزق |
| | She started getting frazzled when she lost her job; now her husband has left her, and she's really coming apart at the seams. |
come around,
also UK: come round vi + adv | (visit [sb]) | يزور |
| | If you come round later, we can do our homework together. |
| come as a shock v expr | (news: be unexpected) | يفاجئ |
| | Since you are always late to work, it should not come as a shock that you would get fired. |
| come as a surprise v expr | (be unexpected) | يأتي فجأة |
| | The letter offering me a job came as a total surprise. |
| Come as you are v expr | (no dress code) | تعال كما أنت، ارتدِ ما يحلو لك |
| | What should I wear to the party? Just come as you are. |
| come at a price v expr | figurative (have a downside or disadvantage) | له سلبياته، له تداعياته |
| | (مجازي) | ثمن مقابل، ليس مجانًا |
| | Rock stars discover that fame and fortune come at a price. |
| come away from [sth] v expr | (leave) | يخرج من شيء |
| | Lucy came away from the interview feeling confident that she had got the job. |
| come away from [sth] v expr | (move further) | يبتعد عن شيء |
| | Come away from that cliff edge; it may crumble. |
| come away from [sth] v expr | (become detached) | ينفصل عن شيء |
| | The cupboard door had come away from one of its hinges. |
| come back to do [sth] v expr | (return in order to do [sth]) | يعود لشيء، يرجع لشيء |
| | Ava left home at 18, but came back ten years later to care for her mother. |
| come back from the dead v expr | figurative (succeed again) | يستعيد نشاطه |
| | In last place going into the final lap, the runner came back from the dead to win the race. |
| come back from the dead v expr | figurative (recover) (بعد معاناة مرض خطير) | يستعيد عافيته |
| | After the triple bypass, he came back from the dead and now he is living an active life. |
| come back to bite you v expr | figurative, informal (cause problems later) (لاحقًا، في المستقبل) | يرتدّ عليه سلبًا |
| come back to haunt you v expr | figurative, informal (cause regret later) | يسبب مشاكل للشخص في المستقبل، يجعله يندم لاحقُا |
| come before [sth] vi + prep | (precede) | يسبق |
| | The number 2 comes before 3, and 4 comes before 5. |
| come before [sth] vi + prep | figurative (be more important than) | يتقدّم على |
| | The welfare of my family comes before anything else. |
| come clean vi + adj | informal (confess) | يعترف |
| | If the culprit comes clean, the rest of the class can go home. |
| come clean about [sth] vi + adj | informal (confess to [sth]) | يعترف بشيء، يقرّ بشيء |
| | You might feel better if you go to your boss and just come clean about what you did. |
| come closer vi | (approach, get nearer) | يدنو، يقترب |
| | If you come closer to the nest, you will be able to hear the birds better. |
| come down [sth] vi + prep | (descend) | ينزل |
| | An avalanche prevented them from coming down the mountain. |
| come down hard on [sb] v expr | informal, figurative (punish) | يُعنِّف، يعاقب، يوبِّخ |
| come down in price v expr | informal (become less expensive) | ينخفض في السعر |
| | That computer will come down in price when a faster model becomes available. |
come down on the side of [sb],
come down on [sb]'s side v expr | (choose to support) | يقف إلى جانب شخص |
| come down on the side of [sth] v expr | (decide in favor of) | يتخذ موقفًا باعتماد شيء |
| come down the pike v expr | US, figurative (appear, emerge) | يَظهر، ينشأ |
| come down to earth v expr | figurative (be realistic) (مجازي) | يصبح واقعيًا، يعود إلى الواقع |
| | He came down to earth with a real bump when he was forced to get his first job. |
| come face to face with v expr | literal, figurative (be confronted by, meet [sb], [sth]) | يواجه |
| | I knew that at some point, I would have to come face to face with my ex. |
| come first vi + adv | (finish first in race) | يحلّ في المرتبة الأولى |
| | Mark came first in the race. |
| | حلّ مارك في المرتبة الأولى في السباق. |
| come first vi + adv | (be first in sequence) | يأتي أولًا |
| | Which came first, the chicken or the egg? |
| come first vi + adv | figurative (be top priority) | له الأولوية |
| | Caring for her children comes first; her job is second priority. |
| come from [sth] vi + prep | (be born or raised in) | يكون من شيء |
| | | يترعرع، ينشأ |
| | She comes from India. |
| | He comes from a very poor part of the country. |
| | إنها من الهند. |
| | ترعرع في منطقة فقيرة جدًّا في البلد. |
| come from [sth] vi + prep | (have as its source) | يأتي من شيء |
| | Three-quarters of our daily water supply comes from lakes, rivers, and streams. |
| come from behind v expr | (sports: win from a lagging position) | يتقدم من موقع متأخر |
| | He overtook the leader in the last lap to come from behind to win. |
| come-from-behind adj | (involving a big catchup in points) | متقدم نقاطًا كثيرة |
| come from money v expr | figurative, uncountable (belong to a wealthy family) | يكون من عائلة ثرية |
| | It's obvious from the way Geraldine talks and dresses that she comes from money. |
| come full circle v expr | figurative (return to original situation) | يعود إلى نقطة الانطلاق |
| | Today I'm starting work back at the firm where I had my first job; I feel like my career's come full circle. |
| come hell or high water adv | (whatever the difficulties) | مهما كانت الصعوبات |
| | Come hell or high water, I am going to finish this marathon. |
| Come here interj | (beckoning) | تعال |
| | Come here and look at the painting. |
Come here often?,
Do you come here often? expr | informal (chat-up line) | هل تأتي إلى هنا كثيراً؟ |
| come home v expr | (return to your home) | يعود إلى البيت |
| | Come straight home after school today, young man! |
| | Finn's parents were anxious when he failed to come home after going to the pub with his friends. |
| | After living abroad for so many years, it was strange to come home to my native land. |
| come home to roost v expr | figurative (become a problem) | يسبّب مشكلة |
| | The company's financial problems came home to roost and it nearly went bankrupt. |